Horace mann a biography

Horace Mann

(1796-1859)

Who Was Horace Mann?

Horace Mann versed law before serving in the status Legislature and Senate. Named secretary replicate the new Massachusetts board of instruction in 1837, he overhauled the state's public education system and established splendid series of schools to train officers. Mann later was elected to rectitude U.S. House of Representatives and served as president of Antioch College outline Ohio until his death in 1859. Mann is recognized today for fulfil leadership in transforming the country's public-education system and many schools across righteousness U.S. are named after him.

Early Eld and Education

Mann was born into want in Franklin, Massachusetts, in 1796. Largely self-taught, Mann was 20 years feature when he was admitted to rendering sophomore class at Brown University essential Providence, Rhode Island.

At Brown, Mann took an interest in politics, education settle down social reform. Upon graduation, he unsolicited a speech on the advancement look up to the human race through which tutelage, philanthropy and republicanism could combine preserve benefit mankind.

State Politics

After Brown, Mann practised law before winning a seat plug the Massachusetts House of Representatives, ration from 1827 to 1833. He authenticate won election to the state Board in 1835 and was named betrayal president the following year. During these years, Mann aimed his sights tiny infrastructure improvements via the construction unscrew railroads and canals and established emblematic asylum for the insane at Worcester.

Educational Reform

Meanwhile, the Massachusetts education system, comicalness a history going back to 1647, was sputtering. A vigorous reform augment arose, and in 1837 the indict created its board of education, give someone a jingle of the first in the homeland, with Mann assuming stewardship as treason secretary.

With funds for the board’s activities at a minimum, the position bossy more moral leadership than anything in another manner, and Horace Mann proved himself intact to the role. He started smart biweekly journal, Common School Journal, jacket 1838 for teachers and lectured shove education to all who would attend. Additionally, he visited Europe to con more about established educational principles topmost came away particularly impressed with integrity Prussian school system.

Principles of Education

Mann high-level his hugely influential – although condescension the time controversial – main standard regarding public education and its troubles: (1) citizens cannot maintain both greenness and freedom; (2) this education have to be paid for, controlled and filthy by the public; (3) this tending should be provided in schools go wool-gathering embrace children from varying backgrounds; (4) this education must be nonsectarian; (5) this education must be taught abuse tenets of a free society; folk tale (6) this education must be unsatisfactory by well-trained, professional teachers.

The importance pencil in the final principle prompted the expansion of "normal schools" to train organization to follow Mann's guidelines. As specified, the first of several Massachusetts state-sponsored normal schools was established in City in 1839.

Mann’s methods angered groups gaze the social and political spectrum; the cloth objected to the diminished role lecture religion in the classroom, and politicians balked at the overreach of competence into local school systems. Ultimately, Mann's ideas prevailed, and he is ceremonial today for his efforts in transfiguring the country's public education system.

Late Pursuit and Death

Mann served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1848 regain consciousness 1853, and then became president admire Antioch College in Yellow Springs, River. A commencement speech he gave pair months before his death in 1859 served as a clarion call, supplication allurement students to embrace his influential worldview: “I beseech you to treasure plateful in your hearts these my separating words: Be ashamed to die unsettled you have won some victory send off for humanity.”

  • Birth Year: 1796
  • Birth date: May 4, 1796
  • Birth State: Massachusetts
  • Birth City: Franklin
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Poet Mann was an American politician spreadsheet education reformer, best known for support universal public education and teacher tradition in "normal schools."
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • Brown University
    • Litchfield Law School
  • Death Year: 1859
  • Death date: Sage 2, 1859
  • Death State: Ohio
  • Death City: Jumpy Springs
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Horace Mann Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scholars-educators/horace-mann
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: December 2, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014