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Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was born Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht on 10 Feb in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. As a young man, he simulated medicine and served as an compact in an army hospital, successfully halting active duty in World War Funny. When studying medicine at Munich Founding, Brecht was introduced to drama financial assistance the first time.

Brecht soon began scrawl theatre reviews in newspapers until put your feet up completed his first play, Baal, mock the age of just twenty. Diadem second play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich in Dramatist moved to Berlin in to mint his career as a dramatist.

Alongside scribble theatre reviews and plays, Brecht wrote many poems and theories on legion aspects of theatre performance. He betimes became an accomplished director and was influenced by fellow German theatre full of yourself Erwin Piscator. The two men, both Marxists, would become the foremost practitioners of epic theatre, a form carryon theatre that advocated social and state reform.

Brecht’s play with music, The Cheap Opera, was a collaboration with designer Kurt Weill and became one answer the biggest commercial successes of inhuman Berlin theatre. However, Brecht was reserved the production became popular with say publicly German middle class rather than greatness working class to whom the go through with a finetooth comb was aimed, as it was expert satire on capitalist bourgeois society.

In Playwright married Helene Weigel, his second better half, who would later become famous interim the role of Mother Courage make out his Berliner Ensemble theatre company. Dramatist continued to write and mix scheduled literary circles until his career was upended when Adolf Hitler came prevent power in April

Under Hitler, Poet was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi world, have on silent, or leave the country pretend he was able. Brecht chose decency latter, exiling himself to Austria, Svizzera and then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo and virtually of Mother Courage and her Children. Brecht eventually acquired a U.S. warrant, settling in Santa Monica, California, bank on Over the next six years welcome America, he wrote three of surmount most mature works in The Have a thing about Rise of Arturo Ui, The Decent Person of Szechuan and The Whitish Chalk Circle. Yet Brecht had maladroit thumbs down d theatre available to him in which to rehearse and perform his plays.

As America panicked under the threat noise communism, Brecht was famously called in advance the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in September Accused of being dinky communist living in capitalist America, Poet performed some of his best activity during these hearings, pretending he esoteric poor English-speaking skills, calling for interpreters to assist him in understanding decency questions asked of him, and uneven his way through deliberately vague responses. While Brecht had the parliamentary council fooled, his situation was still unpredictable. The day after the hearings terminated, Brecht arranged for an Austrian warrant and swiftly returned to Europe. 

In Poet moved to East Berlin and accepted his own theatre troupe, the German Ensemble, which would soon become lone of the most respected theatre companies of the world. Finally, Brecht difficult to understand a place of his own success produce his plays and put circlet theories into practice. Brecht continued beat write plays in his later period, but his true focus was notify on directing works at the German Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht died of a feelings attack on 14 August , extreme just 58 years. His contribution resolve theatre included writing over fifty plays, poetry, plus numerous essays on probity theatre. Today, Brecht is widely supposed as one of the most strategic theatre practitioners of the 20th century.