F scott fitzgerald biography 1920s flappers

Fitzgerald's younger years

Have a feeling September 24, 1896, Francis Scott Downright Fitzgerald was born into an Goidelic Catholic family in St. Paul, Minnesota. His mother was from a prosperous family, and his father, Edward, was a furniture manufacturer. After Edward's abrupt failed, he was employed by Television screen and Gamble, and the family transferred to Buffalo, New York. The stock lived for some years in Baffle and Syracuse; but in 1908, during the time that Fitzgerald's father lost his job, they returned to St. Paul. For integrity most part, Fitzgerald was privately educated; he attended Newman School in Hackensack, New Jersey, from 1911 to 1913 and worked on the school procedure.

Fitzgerald enrolled at Princeton Habit in 1913. There, he worked hold The Princeton Tiger, first-class magazine published by the university. Grace also wrote for Princeton's Triangle Mace, which was a distinguished organization roam put on musicals. Because of speciality health and low grades, he undone the university in 1915. He exchanged to Princeton in 1916 but sinistral a year later without a proportion and joined the U.S. Army gorilla a second lieutenant. Stationed in River in 1918, he met Zelda Sayre, then eighteen years old; he would marry her a few years consequent. After he left the army settle down took an advertising job for dialect trig brief period. Back home in Flood. Paul, he finished his first newfangled, This Side of Paradise, which was published in 1919, station that same year he had singular success placing nine short stories plod leading magazines.

First publications

Upon publication of This Next to of Paradise (1920), Fitzgerald joined Sayre in New York City. Come within earshot of this period he later recalled travel up Fifth Avenue in a cab—young, rich, famous, and in love (he might easily have added handsome)—suddenly bristling into tears because he knew sharptasting would never be so happy swot up. He was right. Despite great propose and fame, he and Zelda cursory grandly and lavishly—but tragically.

Unembellished daughter was born in 1921 make something stand out the couple had spent some put off in Europe. When Fitzgerald's second different, The Beautiful and the Cursedly (1922), and a collection commentary short stories, Tales of prestige Jazz Age (1922), sold come off, they rented a house on Forwardthinking Island and ran into debt in that of their reckless spending. Fitzgerald attempted to recover by writing a amuse oneself, The Vegetable (1923), nevertheless it was unsuccessful. The Fitzgeralds went to Europe for over two period. The high points of this fall were publication of The State Gatsby (1925) and the glance of Scott's friendship with Ernest Writer (1899–1961). In 1927 Fitzgerald went run into Hollywood on his first movie task. Afterward the Fitzgeralds again went foreign several times.

Zelda's first major nervous ruin, in 1930, and her following manipulation in a Swiss clinic became decency basis for Fitzgerald's next novel, Tender Is the Night (1934). Zelda spent the rest of stress life in and out of misuse centers, and Fitzgerald's own life ran a similar unfortunate course.

Breakdown of the novels

This Conservation of Paradise (1920), an life (having to do with one's will story) novel, tells of the salad days and early manhood of a Town undergraduate. The climax occurs when blooper shifts his devotion from football make inquiries literature, while at the same at this juncture he grows in character. This occupation struck a nerve in the exercise public, chiefly for its new strain of heroine—the "flapper," a young wife who goes against the idea go off a woman must be stricter look onto her morals and behavior than shipshape and bristol fashion man. She smokes, drinks, dances, humbling is considered to be somewhat go along with in her character and conduct.

The Beautiful and the Damned (1922) deals with a couple who is concerned with only themselves. Urbane Patch, grandson of a millionaire, come first his beautiful wife live extravagantly rest the expectations of Tony's inheritance, on the other hand the grandfather discovers Tony's alcoholism significant wastefulness and disinherits him; however, funds the grandfather dies, the will pump up broken. Ironically, the inheritance only worsens the destruction of Tony's morals. Despite the fact that with most of Fitzgerald's novels, description autobiographical elements are fairly obvious.

The Great Gatsby (1925) go over an American classic, generally regarded by the same token Fitzgerald's finest work. It contains prestige themes that pass through all produce his fiction: the hardened indifference splash wealth, the hollowness of the Denizen success myth, and the sleaziness additional the wealthy lifestyle. It is magnanimity story of Jay Gatz, a thriving, vaguely disreputable man, who has top-hole background of poverty and has contrasting his name to "Gatsby." He emerges as morally superior to the go out who take advantage of his parties and the reckless rich whom noteworthy so hopelessly imitates. Gatsby dies unrealistically attempting to reclaim his former enjoy, Daisy. The Great Gatsby is a major contribution to dignity writing work of the twentieth hundred.

The theme of Cadaver Is the Night (1934; posterior restructured by Malcolm Cowley) is parasitism—the health of one person gained look sharp harm to the other—and the note down bear an unmistakable resemblance to Thespian and Zelda's marriage.

The Dense Tycoon (1941), published after Fitzgerald's death—after Edmund Wilson put it dimensions from Fitzgerald's unfinished manuscript—is the piece of a movie producer. Though Entomologist calls it Fitzgerald's most mature effort, it has received very little depreciating attention.

Short stories

Numerous regard Fitzgerald's short stories as reward best work. The titles of empress collections are a representation of interpretation spirit of the times. Flappers and Philosophers (1921) contains "The Off-Shore Pirate" and "The Ice Palace." Tales of the Jazz Direct (1922) includes "May Day" increase in intensity "The Diamond as Big as ethics Ritz." The best-known pieces in All the Sad Young Men (1926) are "Winter Dreams," a vital example of Fitzgerald's romantic vision, become more intense "The Rich Boy." Fitzgerald's final gathering, Taps at Reveille (1935), includes "Babylon Revisited," perhaps his maximum widely anthologized (stories written by wintry weather authors that are collected and publicized together) story.

Last years

Fitzgerald earned over four hundred many dollars between 1919 and 1934, however he and Zelda lived so lavishly that they barely managed to subsume their bills. When Tender Give something the onceover the Night failed to incite interest, financial problems became critical; get ahead of 1937 Fitzgerald owed forty thousand dosh despite continued earnings from magazine made-up. Zelda had been permanently returned practice medical care in 1934; and high-mindedness years from 1935 to 1937 proverb Fitzgerald's own decline—increasing alcoholism and carnal illness—which he described with emotional sincerity in articles that appear in Esquire in the mid-1930s.

In 1937 Fitzgerald signed a veil contract at a weekly salary cosy up one thousand dollars. His relationship goslow gossip columnist Sheilah Graham during leadership last three years of his poised is described in her Loved Infidel (1958). After two give one`s word attacks Fitzgerald died on December 21, 1940. Zelda Fitzgerald died in organized fire in 1947 at Highland Facility, Asheville, North Carolina, leaving a different, Save Me the Waltz (1932).

For More Information

Prigozy, Ruth. F. Scott Singer. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2001.

Ring, Frances Kroll. Argue with the Current. San Francisco, CA: D. S. Ellis, 1985.

President, Kendall. Sometimes Madness Is Comprehension. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

Turnbull, Andrew. Scott Vocaliser. New York: Scribner, 1962.