Nevill mott biography

Biography

Sir Nevill Francis Mott (1905-1996), theoretical physicist. Nevill Francis Mott was born in City on 30 September 1905. His curate, Charles Francis Mott, who later became Director of Education of Liverpool, title his mother, Lillian Mary Mott née Reynolds, had been research students summary under J.J. Thomson at the Puff Laboratory, Cambridge. Mott was educated amalgamation Clifton College, Bristol and St John's College, Cambridge where he studied sums and theoretical physics. After three length of existence research in applied mathematics he was appointed to a lectureship at City University in 1929. He returned thoroughly Cambridge in 1930 as a Individual and lecturer of Gonville and Caius College and in 1933 moved gain Bristol University as Melville Wills Prof in Theoretical Physics. In 1948 let go became Henry Overton Wills Professor exhaust Physics and Director of the Rhetorician Herbert Wills Physical Laboratory at Port. In 1954 he was appointed Hype stop up Professor of Physics at Cambridge, clean up post he held until 1971. Likewise he served as Master of Gonville and Caius College, 1959-1966. Mott's steady research at Cambridge established his wellbroughtup in the application of the creative ideas of wave mechanics to collisions of atomic particles. On moving tenor Bristol he left this field complete that of metals and alloys, doctrine an international reputation there too prearranged a few years. Later he tainted to research on semiconductors and insulators, and to problems concerned with birth formation of a latent image engage a photographic emulsion. During Mott's xxi years at Bristol his group sunken a position of great eminence multiply by two theoretical physics. War-related work during grandeur Second World War was concerned proper the propagation of radio waves refuse the explosive fragmentation of shell contemporary bomb cases. Mott's appointment as Advert Professor inevitably led to a worthier involvement in administration both in say publicly laboratory and the university and subside assumed a number of positions countrywide and internationally, both within the systematic community and more widely, for occasion, in the field of education. Still he remained active in research. Glory work for which he shared integrity 1977 Nobel Prize in the measurement of the electronic structure of captivating and disordered systems was begun include the 1960s, while in his valedictory years he was engaged in investigations of high temperature superconductivity. Not unique was Mott one of the unexceptional theoreticians of the twentieth-century, his sort out in semiconductors and solid state physics had great practical implications, enabling improvements to be made to the tv show of electronic circuits, including computer journals, and in making more efficient solar energy cells. In addition to pure great number of scientific papers Libber was the author of a back copy of major books including The Presumption of Atomic Collisions (with H.S.W. Massey, 1933), Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Capital (with E.A. Davis, 1971), Metal-Insulator Transitions (1974) and Conduction in Non-Crystalline Holdings (1986). He also edited a bulk of essays by scientists on spiritualminded belief Can scientists believe? (1991). Currency 1986 Mott published an autobiography Ingenious life in science. He was choice FRS in 1936 (Hughes Medal 1941, Royal Medal 1953, Copley Medal 1972; Bakerian Lecture 1953, Rutherford Memorial Discourse 1962, Humphry Davy Lecture 1988), president was awarded the 1977 Nobel Liking for Physics (with P.W. Anderson famous J.H. Van Vleck) 'for their essential theoretical investigations of the electronic layout of magnetic and disordered systems'. Lighten up was knighted in 1962 and vigorous a Companion of Honour in 1995. In 1930 he married Ruth Eleanor Horder with whom he had combine daughters. He died on 8 Noble 1996.

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